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Emblèmes et chronologie sur l'Algérie
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![[Ottoman flag 1783 - 1808, 1826-67]](http://www.worldstatesmen.org/tr_ot7.gif)
![[Algiers Deys flag 1671 - 1830]](http://www.worldstatesmen.org/om-old.gif)
![[French Flag]](http://www.worldstatesmen.org/fr.gif)
![[Algerian Provisional government 1958-1962]](http://www.worldstatesmen.org/dz_gpra.gif)
![[Flag of Algeria]](http://www.worldstatesmen.org/dz.gif)
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Beylerbeys (Ottoman governors)
1516 - 1518
Aruj
1518 - 1520
Khair ad-Din (Barbarossa)
(b. c.1474 - d. 1546)
(1st time)
1525 - 1535
Khair ad-Din (Barbarossa)
(s.a.)
(2nd time)
Khalifahs
1535 - 1543
Hasan Aga
(b. c.1487 - d. 1545)
(acting for Barbarosa)
1543 - 1544
Beshir Pasha
(acting for Barbarosa)
1544 - 1546
Hasan Pasha (1st time)
(d. 1572)
(acting for Barbarosa)
Beylerbeys (Ottoman governors)
1546 - 1551
Hasan Pasha (2nd time)
(s.a.)
1551 - 1552
Khalifa Saffah (acting)
1552 - 1556
Salah Raïs
1556 - 1557
Hasan Corso (acting)
(d. 1557)
1557
Mehmed Tekkelerli
(d. 1557)
1557
Yusuf (acting)
1557
Yahya (acting)
1557 - 1561
Hasan Pasha (3rd time)
(s.a.)
1561 - 1562
Hasan Khüsro Aga (acting)
1562
Ahmad Pasha Qabia (acting)
1562 - 1567
Hasan Pasha (4th time)
(s.a.)
1567 - 1568
Mehmed Pasha (1st time)(acting)
1568 - 1577
Ölj Ali Pasha
(el-Euldj 'Ali)
1568 - 1570
Mehmed Pasha (2nd time)
(acting for Ölj Ali Pasha)
1570 - 1574
Arab Ahmed
(d. 1578)
(acting for Ölj Ali Pasha)
1574 - 1577
Qa'id Ramadan
(acting for Ölj Ali Pasha)
Pashas
1577 - 1580
Hasan Pasha Veneziano (1st time) (d. af.1588)
1580 - 1582
Jafer Pasha
1582
Qa`id Ramadan
1582 - 1588
Hasan Pasha Veneziano (2nd time) (s.a.)
1588 - 1589
Deli Ahmed Pasha
1589 - 1592
Khizr (or Haydar) Pasha
(d. 1605)
(1st time)
1592 - 1594
Shaban Pasha
1594
Mustafa Pasha (1st time)
1594 - 1596
Khizr Pasha (2nd time)
(s.a.)
1596 - 1598
Mustafa Pasha (2nd time)
1598 - 1599
Hasan Pasha Bu Risa
1599 - 1603
Süleyman Pasha
1603 - 1605
Khizr Pasha (3rd time)
(s.a.)
1605 - 1607
Köse Mustafa Pasha (1st time)
1607 - 1610
Rizvan Pasha
1610 - 1613
Köse Mustafa Pasha (2nd time)
1613 - 1616
Shaykh Huseyin Pasha (1st time)
1616
Köse Mustafa Pasha (3rd time)
1616
Süleyman Katanya
1617 - 1619
Shaykh Hüseyin Pasha (2nd time)
1619 - 1621
Sherif Koça
1621
Khizr Pasha (4th time)
1621
Mustafa Pasha
1622
Khüsrev Pasha
1622 - 1626
Murad Pasha
1627 - 1629
Hüseyin Pasha (1st time)
1629 - 1629/30
Yunus
1629/30 - 1634
Hüseyin Pasha (2nd time)
1634 - 1636
Yusuf Pasha
1636 - 1638
Abu'l-Hasan Ali Pasha
1638 - 1640
Shaykh Hüseyin Pasha
1640 - 1642
Abu Djamal Youssef Pasha
1642 - 1645
Mehmed Brusali Pasha
1645
Ali Biçnin (Bijnin) Pasha
1645 - 1647
Mahmud Brusali Pasha
1647 - 1650
Yusef Pasha
1650 - 1653
Mehmed Pasha
1653 - 1655
Ahmed Pasha (1st time)
1655 - 1656
Ibrahim Pasha (1st time)
1656 - 1658
Ahmad Pasha (2nd time)
1658 - 1659
Ibrahim Pasha (2nd time)
1659
Ismail Pasha
Aghas
1659 - 1660
Khalil Aga
(d. 1659)
1660 - 1661
Ramadan Aga
(d. 1661)
1661 - 1665
Shaban Aga
(d. 1665)
1665 - 1671
Ali Aga
(d. 1671)
Deys
1671 - 1682
Muhammad I
1682 - 1683
Hassan I Baba
(d. 1683)
1683 - 1686
Hüseyin I "Mezzo-morte"
(d. 1701/02)
1686 - 1688
Ibrahim I
1688 - 1695
Sha'ban
1695 - 1698
Ahmed I
1698 - 1699
Hassan II Chavush
1699 - Oct 1705
Mustafa I
Oct 1705 - Apr 1706 Hüseyin
II Khoja
Apr 1706 - Mar 1710 Muhammad
II Bektash
Mar 1710 - 17 Jun 1710 Ibrahim II
17 Jun 1710 - 4 Apr 1718 Ali II Shavush
(d. 1718)
4 Apr 1718 - 18 May 1724 Muhammad III
(b. 1682 - d. 1724)
18 May 1724 - 1731
Kurd 'Abdi
(b. c.1665 - d. 1731)
1731 - Nov 1745
Ibrahim III "the Old"
Nov 1745 - Feb 1748 Kücük
Ibrahim IV
Feb 1748 - 11 Dec 1754 Muhammad IV "El
Retorto" (b.
c.1684 - d. 1754)
11 Dec 1754 - Feb 1766 Ali III
(d. 1766)
Feb 1766 - 11 Jul 1791 Muhammad V
(b. 1688? - d. 1791)
11 Jul 1791 - Jun 1798 Hassan III
(d. 1798)
Jun 1798 - 1 Jul 1805 Mustafa II
1 Jul 1805 - 15 Nov 1808 Ahmed II
15 Nov 1808 - Feb 1809 Ali IV ar-Rasul
Feb 1809 - Mar 1815 Ali
V
(d. 1815)
Mar 1815 - 11 Apr 1815 Muhammad VI
11 Apr 1815 - 2 May 1817 Omar
(b. 1771 - d. 1817)
2 May 1817 - 1 Mar 1818 Ali VI Khoja
(d. 1818)
1 Mar 1818 - 5 Jul 1830 Hüseyin III
(b. 1767 - d. 1848)
Military Commanders
5 Jul 1830 - 12 Aug 1830 Louis, comte de Chaisne de
(b. 1773 - d. 1846)
Bourmont
12 Aug 1830 - 21 Mar 1831 Bertrand, comte Clauzel
(b. 1772 - d. 1842)
21 Mar 1831 - 6 Dec 1831 Pierre, baron Berthezène
(b. 1775 - d. 1847)
6 Dec 1831 - 29 Apr 1833 René Savary, duc de
Rovigo (b. 1774 - d. 1833)
22 Nov 1832 - Dec 1843 Abd-el-Kader -Emir
of Mascara (b. 1808 - d. 1883)
(Amir al-Mu´minin [also styled Sultan],
in rebellion [to 23 Dec 1847 in exile in Morocco])
29 Apr 1833 - 27 Jul 1834 Théophile, baron Voirol
(b. 1781 - d. 1853)
Governors-general
27 Jul 1834 - 8 Jul 1835 Jean Baptiste,
(b. 1765 - d. 1844)
comte Drouet d'Erlon
8 Jul 1835 - 12 Feb 1837 Bertrand, comte Clauzel
(s.a.)
12 Feb 1837 - 13 Oct 1837 Charles-Marie Denys,
(b. 1793 - d. 1837)
comte de Damrémont
11 Nov 1837 - Dec 1840 Sylvain Charles,
comte Valée (b. 1773 - d. 1846)
22 Feb 1841 - 27 Sep 1847 Thomas Robert Bugeaud,
(b. 1784 - d. 1849)
marquis de la Piconnerie,
(from 1844) duc d'Isly
1 Sep 1845 - 6 Jul 1847 Louis Juchault de Lamoricière
(b. 1806 - d. 1865)
(acting for Bugeaud)
6 Jul 1847 - 27 Sep 1847 Marie-Alphonse Bedeau
(b. 1804 - d. 1863)
(acting for Bugeaud)
27 Sep 1847 - 24 Feb 1848 Henri Eugène Philippe Louis
(b. 1822 - d. 1897)
d'Orléans, duc d'Aumale
24 Feb 1848 - 29 Apr 1848 Louis Eugène Cavaignac
(b. 1802 - d. 1857)
29 Apr 1848 - 9 Sep 1848 Nicolas Anne Théodule
Changarnier (b. 1793 - d. 1877)
9 Sep 1848 - 22 Oct 1850 Viala, baron Charon
(b. 1794 - d. 1880)
22 Oct 1850 - 10 May 1851 Alphonse Henri, comte d'Hautpoul
(b. 1789 - d. 1865)
10 May 1851 - 11 Dec 1851 Aimable-Jean-Jacques Pélissier
(b. 1794 - d. 1864)
(1st time)
11 Dec 1851 - 31 Aug 1858 Jacques Louis César Alexandre,
(b. 1795 - d. 1871)
comte de Randon
Ministers for Algeria and the colonies
31 Aug 1858 - 21 Mar 1859 Prince Napoléon Bonaparte
(b. 1822 - d. 1891)
21 Mar 1859 - 24 Nov 1860 Prosper, comte de Chasseloup-Laubat(b.
1805 - d. 1873)
Governors-general
24 Nov 1860 - 22 May 1864 Aimable-Jean-Jacques Pélissier,
(s.a.)
duc de Malakoff (2nd time)
Minister for Algeria and the colonies
22 May 1864 - 1 Sep 1864 Édouard de Martimprey
(b. 1808 - d. 1883)
Governors-general
1 Sep 1864 - 27 Jul 1870 Patrice Maurice de Mac-Mahon
(b. 1808 - d. 1893)
27 Jul 1870 - 23 Oct 1870 Louis, baron Durrieu (acting)
(b. 1812 - d. 1877)
23 Oct 1870 - 16 Nov 1870 Jean Louis Marie Walsin-Esterhazy
(b. 1804 - d. 1871)
(acting)
Extraordinary Commissioners (and prefects of Oran)
16 Nov 1870 - 8 Feb 1871 Charles du Bouzet
(b. 1817 - d. 1883)
c.Nov 1870 - Mar 1871 Romuald Vuillermoz
(Mayor of Algiers and Head of the
Committee of Defense, in rebellion)
8 Feb 1871 - 29 Mar 1871 Alexis Lambert
(b. 1829 - d. 1877)
Governors-general
29 Mar 1871 - 10 Jun 1873 Louis Henri, comte de Gueydon
(b. 1809 - d. 1886)
10 Jun 1873 - 15 Mar 1879 Antoine Eugène Alfred Chanzy
(b. 1823 - d. 1883)
15 Mar 1879 - 26 Nov 1881 Albert Grévy (acting)
(b. 1834 - d. 1899)
26 Nov 1881 - 18 Apr 1891 Louis Tirman
(b. 1837 - d. 1899)
18 Apr 1891 - 1 Oct 1897 Jules Cambon
(b. 1845 - d. 1935)
1 Oct 1897 - 26 Jul 1898 Louis Lépine
(b. 1846 - d. 1933)
26 Jul 1898 - 3 Oct 1900 Édouard Laferrières
(b. 1813 - d. 1901)
3 Oct 1900 - 18 Jun 1901 Charles Célestin Jonnart
(1st time)(b. 1857 - d. 1927)
(acting)
18 Jun 1901 - 11 Apr 1903 Paul Révoil
(b. 1856 - d. 1914)
11 Apr 1903 - 5 May 1903 Maurice Varnier (acting)
(b. 1851 - d. 19..)
5 May 1903 - 22 May 1911 Charles Célestin Jonnart
(2nd time)(s.a.)
(acting)
22 May 1911 - 29 Jan 1918 Charles Lutaud
(b. 1855 - d. 1921)
29 Jan 1918 - 29 Aug 1919 Charles Célestin Jonnart
(3rd time)(s.a.)
(acting)
29 Aug 1919 - 28 Jul 1921 Jean Baptiste Eugène Abel
(b. 1863 - d. 1921)
28 Jul 1921 - 17 Apr 1925 Théodore Steeg
(b. 1868 - d. 1950)
17 Apr 1925 - 12 May 1925 Henri Dubief (acting)
12 May 1925 - 20 Nov 1927 Maurice Viollette
(b. 1870 - d. 1960)
20 Nov 1927 - 3 Oct 1930 Pierre Louis Bordes
(b. 1870 - d. 1943)
3 Oct 1930 - 21 Sep 1935 Jules Gaston Henri Carde
(b. 1874 - d. 1949)
21 Sep 1935 - 20 Jul 1940 Georges Le Beau
(b. 1879 - d. 1962)
20 Jul 1940 - 16 Jul 1941 Jean Charles Abrial
(b. 1879 - d. 1962)
16 Jul 1941 - 20 Nov 1941 Maxime Weygand
(b. 1867 - d. 1965)
20 Nov 1941 - 20 Jan 1943 Yves Charles Chatel
(b. 1865 - d. 1944)
20 Jan 1943 - 3 Jun 1943 Marcel Peyrouton
(b. 1887 - d. 1983)
3 Jun 1943 - 8 Sep 1944 Georges Catroux
(b. 1877 - d. 1969)
8 Sep 1944 - 11 Feb 1948 Yves Chataigneau
(b. 1891 - d. 1961)
11 Feb 1948 - 9 Mar 1951 Marcel Edmond Naegelen
(b. 1892 - d. 1978)
12 Apr 1951 - 26 Jan 1955 Roger Léonard
(b. 1898 - d. 1987)
26 Jan 1955 - 1 Feb 1956 Jacques Émile Soustelle
(b. 1912 - d. 1990)
Resident ministers
1 Feb 1956 - 9 Feb 1956 Georges Catroux
(s.a.)
9 Feb 1956 - 13 May 1958 Robert Lacoste
(b. 1898 - d. 1989)
13 May 1958 - 1 Jun 1958 André Mutter
(b. 1901 - d. 1973)
13 May 1958 - 23 May 1958 Jacques Massu
(b. 1908 - d. 2002)
(president of the Committee of Public
Safety, in rebellion)
23 May 1958 - 7 Jun 1958 Jacques Massu
(s.a.)
+ Sid Cara
(b. 1902 - d. 1999)
(presidents of the Central Committee
of Public Safety, in rebellion)
Delegates-general
7 Jun 1958 - 12 Dec 1958 Raoul Albin Louis Salan
(b. 1899 - d. 1984)
12 Dec 1958 - 23 Nov 1960 Paul Albert Louis Delouvrier
(b. 1914 - d. 1995)
23 Nov 1960 - 19 Mar 1962 Jean Morin
(b. 1916)
21 Apr 1961 - 25 Apr 1961 Directorate (in rebellion)
- Maurice Challe
(b. 1905 - d. 1979)
- André Zeller
(b. 1898 - d. 1979)
- Edmond Jouhaud
(b. 1905 - d. 1995)
- Raoul-Albin-Louis Salan
(s.a.)
High commissioner
19 Mar 1962 - 3 Jul 1962 Christian Fouchet
(b. 1911 - d. 1974)
Chairman of the Provisional Executive
3 Jul 1962 - 25 Sep 1962 Abderrahmane Farès
(b. 1911 - d. 1991) FLN
Chairman of the National Constituent Assembly
25 Sep 1962 - 27 Sep 1962 Ferhat Said Ahmed Abbas
(b. 1899 - d. 1985) FLN
Presidents
27 Sep 1962 - 19 Jun 1965 Mohamed Ahmed Ben Bella
(b. 1918)
FLN
(head of state as prime minister to 20 Sep 1963)
19 Jun 1965 - 27 Dec 1978 Houari Boumedienne
(b. 1932? - d. 1978) Mil/FLN
(chairman Revolutionary Council to 11 Dec 1976)
27 Dec 1978 - 9 Feb 1979 Rabah Bitat (interim)
(b. 1925 - d. 2000) FLN
9 Feb 1979 - 11 Jan 1992 Chadli Bendjedid
(b. 1929)
FLN
11 Jan 1992 - 14 Jan 1992 Abdelmalek Benhabyles
(b. 1921)
FLN
(chairman Constitutional Council)
14 Jan 1992 - 31 Jan 1994 High State Committee
- Khaled Nezzar
(b. 1937)
Mil
- Ali Haroun
(b. 1927)
FLN
- Tedjini Haddam
(b. 1921 - d. 2000) Non-party
- Ali Kafi
(b. 1928)
FLN
(chairman from 2 Jul 1992)
- Mohamed Boudiaf
(b. 1919 - d. 1992) PRS
(16 Jan - 29 Jun 1992)(chairman)
- Redha Malek (from 2 Jul 1992) (b. 1931)
Non-party
31 Jan 1994 - 27 Apr 1999 Liamine Zéroual
(b. 1941)
Non-party/RND
(Head of State to 27 Nov 1995)
27 Apr 1999 -
Abdelaziz Bouteflika
(b. 1937)
Non-party
Presidents of the Provisional Government of the Algerian Republic
(in Tunis exile to 3 Jul 1962)
19 Sep 1958 - 27 Aug 1961 Ferhat Said Ahmed Abbas
(s.a.)
FLN
27 Aug 1961 - 27 Sep 1962 Benyoucef Ben Khedda
(b. 1920 - d. 2003) FLN
Prime ministers
27 Sep 1962 - 20 Sep 1963 Mohamed Ahmed Ben Bella
(s.a.)
FLN
8 Mar 1979 - 22 Jan 1984 Mohamed Ben Ahmed Abdelghani
(b. 1927 - d. 1996) FLN
22 Jan 1984 - 5 Nov 1988 Abdelhamid Brahimi
(b. 1936)
FLN
5 Nov 1988 - 9 Sep 1989 Kasdi Merbah
(b. 1938 - d. 1993) FLN
9 Sep 1989 - 5 Jun 1991 Mouloud Hamrouche
(b. 1943)
FLN
5 Jun 1991 - 8 Jul 1992 Sid Ahmed Ghozali
(b. 1937)
FLN
8 Jul 1992 - 21 Aug 1993 Belaid Abdessalam
(b. 1928)
FLN
21 Aug 1993 - 11 Apr 1994 Redha Malek
(s.a.)
Non-party
11 Apr 1994 - 31 Dec 1995 Mokdad Sifi
(b. 1940)
Non-party
31 Dec 1995 - 15 Dec 1998 Ahmed Ouyahia (1st time)
(b. 1952) Non-party/RND
15 Dec 1998 - 23 Dec 1999 Smail Hamdani
(b. 1930)
Non-party
23 Dec 1999 - 27 Aug 2000 Ahmed Benbitour
(b. 1946)
Non-party
27 Aug 2000 - 5 May 2003 Ali Benflis
(b. 1944)
FLN
5 May 2003 - 24 May 2006 Ahmed Ouyahia (2nd time)
(s.a.)
RND
24 May 2006 -
Abdelaziz Belkhadem
(b. 1945)
FLN
-
![[Emirate of Mascara 1832-47]](dz_1843z.gif)
- Emirate of Mascara 1832-1847
Territorial Disputes: Algeria supports the exiled Sahrawi Polisario Front and rejects Moroccan administration of Western Sahara; most of the approximately 102,000 Western Saharan Sahrawi refugees are sheltered in camps in Tindouf, Algeria; Algeria's border with Morocco remains an irritant to bilateral relations, each nation accusing the other of harboring militants and arms smuggling; in an attempt to improve relations, Morocco, in mid-2004, unilaterally lifted the requirement that Algerians visiting Morocco possess entry visas - a gesture not reciprocated by Algeria; Algeria remains concerned about armed bandits operating throughout the Sahel who sometimes destabilize southern Algerian towns; dormant disputes include Libyan claims of about 32,000 sq km still reflected on its maps of southeastern Algeria and the FLN's assertions of a claim to Chirac Pastures in southeastern Morocco.
Party abbreviations: FLN = Front pour la Libération
Nationale/Jabha al Tahrir al Watani (Front for National Liberation, socialist
-only legal party 1958-1989); MSP = Mouvement de la société
pour la paix/Harakat Moudjtamaa As-Silm (Movement of the Society for Peace,
islamist);
PRS = Parti Révolutionnaire Socialiste (Revolutionary
Socialist Party); RND = Rassemblement national pour la démocratie
(National Rally for Democracy, authoritarian); Mil = Military
note: a law banning political parties based on religion
was enacted in Mar 1997.
Oasis, and Touggourt.
two départements (Saoura [Aïn Sefra] and Oasis [Ghardaia
Oasis and Touggourt]).
19 Mar 1962 France agrees to future Algerian sovereignty over the region.
3 Jul 1962
Part of independent Algeria.
Ministers for Sahara (in Paris)
13 Jun 1957 - 14 May 1958 Max Lejeune (1st time)
(b. 1909 - d. 1995)
14 May 1958 - 1 Jun 1958 Édouard Corniglion-Molinier
(b. 1899 - d. 1960)
3 Jun 1958 - 8 Jan 1959 Max Lejeune (2nd time)
(s.a.)
5 Feb 1960 - 24 Aug 1961 Robert Lecourt
(b. 1908 - d. 2004)
24 Aug 1961 - 15 Apr 1962 Louis Jacquinot
(b. 1898 - d. 1993)
![[Spanish War Ensign (1785-1931)]](es-1785.gif) |
![[Ottoman flag 1783 - 1808, 1826-67]](tr_ot7.gif) |
May 1509
Oran a Spanish possession.
1708 - 1732
Annexed by Algiers, part of the Ottoman Empire.
1732
Spanish rule.
Mar 1792
Re-incorporated into the Ottoman Empire.
1831
Conquered by France and incorporated into Algeria.
Governors
1509
Pedro Navarro, conde de Oliveto (b. c.1460 -
d. 1528)
1805? - 1807
Mehmed Bey Makkalas
1509 - 1510
Rui Días Álvares de Rojas
1510 - 1512
Diego Fernández de Córdoba y
Arellano, marqués de Comares
(1st time)
1512 - 1517
Martín de Argote
1517 - 1522
Diego Fernández de Córdoba y
Arellano, marqués de Comares
(2nd time)
1522 - 1523
Luis Fernández de Córdoba,
marqués de Comares (1st time)
1523 - 1525
Luis de Cárdenas
1525 - 1531
Luis Fernández de Córdoba,
marqués de Comares (2nd time)
1531 - 1534
Pedro de Godoy
1534 - 1558
Martín Alonso Fernández de
Córdoba Montemayor y Velasco,
conde de Alcaudete
1558 - 1564
Alonso de Córdoba y Fernández
de Velasco, conde de Alcaudete
1564 - 1565
Andrés Ponce de León
1565 - 1567
Hernán Tello de Guzmán
1567 - 1571
Pedro Luis Galcerán de Borja
y Castrópinos, marqués de
Navarrés
1571 - 1573
Felipe Galcerán de Borja
1573 - 1574
Diego Fernández de Córdoba,
conde de Comares (1st time)
1574 - 1575
Luis de Bocanegra
1575 - 1585
Martín de Córdoba y Velasco,
marqués de Cortes
1585 - 1589
Pedro de Padilla
1589 - 1594
Diego Fernández de Córdoba,
conde de Comares (2nd time)
1594 - 1596
Gabriel Niño de Zúñiga
1596 - 1604
Francisco de Córdoba y Velasco,
conde de Alcaudete
1604 - 1607
Juan Ramírez de Guzmán,
conde de Teba
1607 - 1608
Diego de Toledo y Guzmán
1608 - 1616
Felipe Ramírez de Arellano,
conde de Aguilar de Inestrillas
1616 - 1625
Jorge de Cárdenas Manrique,
duque de Maqueda
1625 - 1628
Antonio Sancho Davila y Toledo,
marqués de Velada
1628 - 1632
Francisco González de Andía y
Irarrazábal y Zárate, visconde
de Santa Clara de Avedillo
1632 - 1639
Antonio de Zúñiga y de la Cueva,
marqués de Flores Dávila
(1st time)
1639 - 1643
Álvaro de Bazán Manrique de Lara
y Benavides, marqués del Viso
1643 - 1647
Rodrigo Pimentel Ponce de León,
marqués de Viana
1647 - 1652
Antonio de Zúñiga y de la Cueva,
marqués de Flores Dávila
(2nd time)
1652 - 1660
Antonio Gómez Dávila Toledo
y Osorio, marqués de San Román
1660 - 1666
Gaspar Felipe de Guzmán,
duque de San Lucar
1666 - 1672
Fernando Joaquín Fajardo de
Requeséns y Zúñiga, marqués
de los Vélez
1672 - 1675
Diego de Portugal
1675 - 1678
Iñigo de Toledo y Osorio
1678 - 1681
Pedro Andrés Ramírez de Guzmán
y Acuña, marqués de Algava
1681 - 1682
Gaspar Portocarrero,
conde de la Monclova
1682 - 1683
Pedro Félix José de Silva y
Meneses, conde de Cifuentes
1683 - 1685
Juan de Villalpando, marqués
de Osera
1685 - 1687
Antonio Paniagua de Loaysa y
Zúñiga, marqués de Santa Cruz
de Paniangua
1687
Diego de Bracamonte, conde de
Bracamonte
1687 - 1691
Félix Nieto da Silva, conde
de Guaro
1691 - 1692
Jean-Louis d'Orléans, comte de
Charny
1692 - 1697
Andrés Copola, duque de Cansano
1697 - 1701
Gonzalo Arias Dávila Pacheco
Coloma y Borja, marqués
de Casasola
1701 - 1704
Juan Francisco Manrique de Araña
1704 - 1707
Carlo Carafa
1707 - 1708
Melchor Avellaneda y Sandoval
Rojas y Ramiro, marqués de
Valdecañas
1708 - 1732
Shabah Bey
(Ottoman [Wali] governor)
1732
Álvaro de Navia Osorio y Vigil,
marqués de Santa Cruz de
Marcenado
1733
Antonio Arias del Castillo,
marqués de Villadarias
1733 - 1738
José Vallejo
1738 - 1742
José Basilio de Aramburu
1742 - 1748
Alexandre de la Mothe
1748 - 1752
Pedro de Algaín, marqués
de al Real Corona
1752 - 1758
Juan Antonio de Escoiquiz
1758 - 1765
Juan Martín Zermeño (1st time)
1765 - 1768
Cristóbal de Córdoba
1767 - 1770
Victorio Alcondolo Bolognino
Visconti, conde de Bolognino
1770 - 1774
Eugenio Fernández de Álvarado y
Perales Hurtado y Colomo
1774 - 1778
Pedro Martín Zermeño (2nd time)
1778 - 1779
Luís de Carajal
1779 - 1785
Pedro Guelif
1785 - 1789
Luís de la Casas y Aragon
1789 - 1790
Manuel Pineda de la Torre y Solís,
marqués de Campo Santo
1790 - 1791
Joaquín Mayone y Ferrari,
conde de Cumbre Hermosa
1791 - 1792
Juan de Courten
Walis (governors)
1792 - 1798/99
Mehmed Bey al-Kabir
1798/99 - 1802
Osman Bey
1802 - 1805
Mustafa Bey al-Manzalah (1st time)
1805? - 1807
Mehmed Bey Makkalas
(d. 1807)
1807
Mustafa Bey al-Manzalah (2nd time)
1807 - 1812
Mehmed al-Reqid
1812 - 1817
Ali Kora Bargli
(d. 1817)
1827 - 1831
Hassan Bey
Qusantina
(Constantine)
1525
Part of Ottoman Empire (Qusantina).
1567
Beylik of Qusantina, subject to Algiers.
1826
Local Kabyle population declares independence.
13 Oct 1837
Conquered by France.
1848
Incorporated into Algeria.
Beys
1567 - 1574
Ramdane Tchulak Bey
1574 - 1588
Djaâfar Bey
1588 - 1608
Mohammed ben Ferhat Bey
1608 - 1622
Hassan Bey
1622 - 1647
Mourad Bey
1647 - 1653
Ferhat Bey
1653 - 1666
Mohamed ben Ferhat Bey
1666 - 1673
Redjeb ben Ferhat Bey
1673 - 1676
Kheireddine Bey
1676 - 1679
Abderrahmane Dali Bey
1679 - 1688
Omar Bey ben Abderrahmane
1688 - 1692
Chaâbane Bey
1692 - 1700
Ali Khodja (Hoça) Bey
(d. 1700)
1700 - 1703
Ahmed Bey ben Ferhat
1703 - 1707
Brahem el-Euldj Bey
1708
Ali Bey ben Hammouda
1708 - 1709
Hussein Chaouch
1709
Abderrahmane Bey ben Ferhat
1710
Hussein Dengizil Bey
1710 - 1713
Ali Bey ben Salah
1713 - 1736
Kelian Hussein Bey Bu Kemia
1736 - 1754
Hassan Bey ben Hussein Bu Hanek (d. 1754)
1754 - 1756
Hussein Bey Zreg Aïnou
1756 - 1771
Ahmed Bey ben Ali el Kolli
1771 - 1792
Salah Bey ben Mostefa
(b. 1725 - d. 1792)
1792
Brahem Bey Bou Sebaâ
1792 - 1795
Hussein Bou Hanek Bey
(d. 1795)
1795 - 1798
Mostefa Bey ben Slimane
(d. 1798)
el-Ouznadji
1798 - 1803
Hadj Mostefa dit Ingliz Bey
1803 - 1804
Osman Bey ben Mohamed el-Kebir Bey
1804 - 1806
Abdallah Khodja Bey ben Smaïl
1806 - 1807
Hossein Bey ben Salah Bey
1807 - 1808
Ali Bey ben Baba Ali
1808
Ahmed Chaouch el-Kebaili
1808 - 1811
Ahmed Tobal Bey
1811 - 1814
Mohamed Naâmane Bey
1814 - 1818
M'Hamed Tchaker Bey
(d. 1818)
1818
Kara Mostefa Bey
1818
Ahmed Bey Ben Abdullah el-Memlouk (d. 1822?)
(1st time)
1818 - 1819
M'Hamed Ben Daoud el-Mili Bey
1819 - Aug 1820
Brahem Khodja el-Gherbi
(d. 1820)
Oct 1820 - 1822
Ahmed Bey Ben Abdullah el-Memlouk (s.a.)
(2nd time)
1822 - 1824
Brahem Critli Bey
1824 - 1826
Mohamed Menamenni Bey ben Khan
1826 - 1848
Ahmed Bey ben Mohamed Chérif
(b. c.1784 - d. 1850)
![[Kel Ahaggar Tuareg]](dz-kabyl.gif) |
![[Kel Ahaggar Tuareg]](dz_ky.gif) |
c.1750
Kel Ahaggar Tuareg confederation established.
1903
Under French suzerainty.
1962
Confederation not recognized by independent Algeria.
1977
Confederation terminated.
Rulers (title Amenokal)
17.. - 17..
Salah
17.. - 17..
Muhammad al-Khir ag Salah
17.. - 17..
Sidi ag Muhammad al-Khir
17.. - 1790
Yunus ag Sidi
1790 - 1830
Ag Mama ag Sidi
1830 - 1877
al-Hajj Ahmad
1877 - 1900
Aytarel ag Muhammad Biskra
1900 - 1905
Attici ag Amellal
1905 - 1920
Musa ag Amastan
(b. c.1865 - d. 19..)
1920 - 1941
Akhemuk ag Ihemma
1941 - 1950
Meslar ag Amayas
1950 - 1977
Bayy ag Akhemuk
(d. 1977)
1414
Sultanate of Tuggurt founded in southern Algeria.
1854
Abolished by French colonial authority.
Sultans
.... - ....
`Ali II
.... - ....
Mabruk (Mubarak)
.... - ....
`Ali III
.... - ....
Mustafa
.... - ....
Sulayman III
1729
Ahmad III
.... - ....
Muhammad I al-`Akhal
.... - ....
Ahmad IV
.... - ....
Farhat
.... - ....
Ibrahim
.... - ....
`Abd al-Qadir I (1st time)
+ Ahmad V
.... - ....
Khalid
.... - ....
`Abd al-Qadir I (2nd time)
175. - 1759
`Umar I bin Bu-Kumetin
1759 - 1765 Muhammad II
1765 - 1766
`Umar II bin Muhammad
1766 - 1778
Ahmad VI
1778 - 1782
`Abd al-Qadir II
1782 - 17.. Farhat II
1792
Ibrahim II
1804
al-Khazan
1804
Muhammad III
1822
`Amar (`Amir) II
1830
Ibrahim III
1831
`Ali IV bin al-Kabir
1833
`Aisha (Aichouch)(f)
1840
`Abd ar-Rahman
1852
`Abd al-Qadir III
1852 - 1854
Sulayman IV
©2000 Ben Cahoon
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